Vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) is a recurrent, chronic inflammatory condition of the ocular surface that can prove refractory to standard therapies. When disease activity persists despite conventional treatment, a defined escalation approach is available.
This protocol targets patients with VKC whose condition has not responded adequately to topical corticosteroids, cyclosporine, and/or antiallergy medications — a subset in whom continued conventional management is insufficient and a structured next step is warranted.
Randomized clinical trials have demonstrated the efficacy of topical tacrolimus 0.1% applied conjunctivally in patients who had failed conjunctivitis therapy with topical corticosteroids, cyclosporine, and/or antiallergy medications.
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