This protocol covers patients with advanced or metastatic gastric cancer whose tumours are HER2-negative, are not microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H), and have a PD-L1 combined positive score (CPS) below 5. This molecular profile excludes eligibility for HER2-targeted agents and immune checkpoint options that apply to higher CPS or MSI-H subgroups, requiring a distinct therapeutic strategy.
In this setting, following prior lines of therapy, a specific oral nucleoside analogue combination is the recommended third-line option. The complete regimen details, sequencing guidance, and criteria for alternative approaches are contained in the full structured protocol.
Standard first-line ChT for gastric cancer is a platinum–fluoropyrimidine doublet.
For patients previously treated with two lines of therapy, trifluridine–tipiracil is recommended [I, A; ESMO-MCBS v1.1 score: 3]. Alternative treatments include a taxane or irinotecan [II, B].
DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.07.004
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