This protocol addresses a specific, high-stakes presentation: a woman of reproductive age diagnosed with Sjögren syndrome who tests positive for anti-Ro/La antibodies, with fetal or neonatal incomplete congenital heart block identified.
Anti-Ro/La antibody positivity in Sjögren syndrome carries direct fetal risk. Ro-associated congenital heart block — a complication not captured in standard Sjögren disease activity scoring — is recognised for its prognostic significance and requires specific management consideration during the reproductive period.
The structured first-line regimen for this scenario combines a fluorinated corticosteroid with an antimalarial agent. The full protocol — including the specific agents, their use in combination, and all clinical decision points — is available via the link below.
DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-216114
Ro-associated congenital heart block (not included in the ESSDAI) was also included due to its prognostic significance.
HCQ: hydroxychloroquine 200 mg/day.
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