This protocol applies to sialolithiasis of the parotid gland where the calculus is situated from the hilum to an intraparenchymal position — a location at which the stone may not be directly visible or reachable via endoscopic access alone.
When gland preservation is the goal, extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL) is central to management in this stone location, serving to fragment and mobilize the calculus. Whether and how ESWL is combined with additional interventional steps depends on the degree of stone mobilization achieved.
DOI: 10.1007/s00405-025-09697-y