Sialolithiasis of the parotid gland is characterised by the formation of calculi within the parotid ductal system, leading to obstruction and associated symptoms. Initial management focuses on non-invasive measures to facilitate stone clearance before escalating to more interventional options.
First-line management centres on conservative measures aimed at stimulating salivary flow and promoting natural stone expulsion — including techniques applied to the gland itself and, where indicated, instrumental approaches to the ductal opening.
Full regimen details, sequencing, and clinical decision points are available via the structured protocol below.The primary target of first-line conservative management is spontaneous washout of very small stones, achieving absence of the calculus without invasive intervention.
DOI: 10.1007/s00405-025-09697-y
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