Renal cell carcinoma
ICD-10 C64 · ICD-11 2C90

First-Line Treatment for Metastatic Clear-Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma — IMDC Intermediate- or Poor-Risk

Clinical Scenario

This protocol applies to patients presenting with metastatic clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) who are classified as intermediate- or poor-risk according to the International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium (IMDC) criteria and are candidates for first-line systemic therapy.

Patient Population

The IMDC intermediate- and poor-risk categories encompass a broad group within metastatic ccRCC for whom specific first-line treatment selection is addressed by current guidelines. This is not a favourable-risk scenario; the protocol is distinct to this risk tier.

Treatment Approach — Partial Overview

Guideline-recommended first-line management for this IMDC risk group is built around immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-based combination regimens. For patients who are unable to receive or tolerate ICI-based therapy, separate targeted therapy options are outlined in the full protocol.

Specific regimen options, patient-level selection criteria, and the full treatment algorithm are available in the complete structured protocol →

Instant Access to Structured Evidence-Based Regimens
References
  1. Offer nivolumab plus ipilimumab, pembrolizumab plus axitinib, lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab or nivolumab and cabozantinib to patients with International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium (IMDC) intermediate- or poor-risk disease.
  2. Offer sunitinib or pazopanib to patients with any IMDC risk who cannot receive or tolerate immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI).
  3. Offer cabozantinib to patients with IMDC intermediate- and poor-risk clear cell metastatic renal carcinoma (cc-mRCC) who cannot receive or tolerate ICI.
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