This protocol applies to patients with renal artery dissection who have undergone endovascular repair but have not achieved the required blood pressure outcome. The question addressed is: what is the management step when the initial interventional approach does not reach the target?
The first-line approach was endovascular repair — stent placement in the renal artery. Escalation to this protocol is triggered when that intervention fails to achieve cured hypertension, defined as sustained blood pressure below 140/90 mmHg without the use of any antihypertensive drugs.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2019.03.055
Surgical interventions, including extracorporeal renal artery bypass and complete nephrectomy, were reserved for patients refractory to conservative treatment.
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