Tratamento do Carcinoma Avançado da Trompa de Falópio (Estágio FIGO III ou IV) em Pacientes do Sexo Feminino com Alta Probabilidade de Citorredução Cirúrgica Ideal
Este protocolo aborda o manejo inicial do carcinoma avançado (estágio FIGO III ou IV) da trompa de Falópio em pacientes do sexo feminino candidatas à cirurgia citorredutora primária — especificamente aquelas com alta probabilidade de alcançar citorredução ideal e sem elevado risco perioperatório.
References
DOI: 10.1200/JOP.18.00662
National Comprehensive Cancer Network recommends that any woman with suspected epithelial ovarian cancer be evaluated by a gynecologic oncologist, because optimal surgical debulking by a skilled physician is central to the initial management of patients with advanced, stage III or IV disease.
ASCO states that although primary cytoreductive surgery is preferred for patients with a high likelihood of achieving optimal debulking, women with high perioperative risk or a low likelihood of achieving optimal cytoreduction should receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by possible interval surgery.
For those patients who do undergo upfront cytoreductive surgery, adjuvant chemotherapy includes a platinum doublet, traditionally carboplatin and paclitaxel.
Although the goal of cytoreductive surgery is no gross residual, debulking is considered optimal if residual disease is 1 cm or less in maximum diameter or thickness.
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