Treatment of Primary Ovarian Lymphoma in Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma
Primary ovarian lymphoma presenting in the context of splenic marginal zone lymphoma (SMZL) represents a distinct clinical situation requiring a tailored therapeutic approach. The management strategy is guided by the underlying SMZL and the patient's individual disease characteristics.
Clinical Scenario
This protocol applies to patients diagnosed with primary ovarian lymphoma in whom splenic marginal zone lymphoma is the established or concurrent underlying lymphoma subtype. The specific features of SMZL — including disease extent, associated viral status, and response to prior interventions — directly shape the choice of management.
Treatment Approach
For most patients with SMZL in this setting, the initial treatment approach centres on a targeted monoclonal antibody therapy. In selected patients, additional strategies addressing underlying aetiology may also apply. The full decision algorithm — including criteria for escalation and alternative approaches when initial therapy is not suitable or is ineffective — is available in the complete protocol.
References
DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2025.07.014
- For patients with SMZL, R monotherapy is the preferred initial therapy for most patients [III, A].
- Anti-HCV therapy can be delivered in patients with HCV-associated SMZL [IV, B].
- Splenectomy can be considered in selected cases of SMZL when R is not indicated or is ineffective [IV, B].
- ImmunoChT can be indicated when R is ineffective or in the presence of disseminated symptomatic SMZL and/or high-grade transformation [III, B].
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