Severe Preeclampsia: What to Do When Antihypertensive Therapy Has Not Controlled Blood Pressure

This protocol applies when standard antihypertensive treatment for preeclampsia has been used and blood pressure has not reached the target, with criteria for severe disease now present. It covers the clinical steps taken at this point.

Previous Treatment — Target Not Achieved

First-line antihypertensive therapy — labetalol, or nifedipine, or methyldopa if the prior agents were unsuitable — was initiated with a target of blood pressure below 135/85 mmHg. Escalation to this protocol is indicated when that blood pressure target has not been achieved.

Next Step — Overview

When thresholds for severe pre-eclampsia are met, management involves planning birth before 37 weeks. For women with preterm disease where early birth is planned, specific intravenous therapy and antenatal agents may be indicated — the full indications and sequencing are available in the complete protocol.

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References

  1. Record maternal and fetal thresholds for planned early birth before 37 weeks in women with pre-eclampsia.
  2. Offer intravenous magnesium sulphate and a course of antenatal corticosteroids if indicated, if early birth is planned for women with preterm pre-eclampsia, in line with the NICE guideline on preterm labour and birth.
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