This protocol applies to patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) classified at intermediate estimated risk of recurrence, a designation driven by specific pathological or clinical features found at the time of surgical staging.
Cervical lymph node (N1) involvement is a defining feature of this risk category and has direct implications for surgical planning and post-operative follow-up.
Surgical intervention is the cornerstone of management. The protocol specifies a thyroid resection strategy, with the extent of neck dissection determined by individual findings.
Response to treatment is formally assessed at 6–18 months after primary therapy, using imaging, serum thyroglobulin, and anti-thyroglobulin antibody measurements. The aim is an excellent response across all these parameters.
DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz400
RAI adjuvant therapy can be considered for intermediate-risk patients.
For other TCs, total thyroidectomy is still considered the standard surgical treatment.
All patients with DTC should have neck US and serum Tg and TgAb assays 6–18 months after primary treatment.