Early-stage cancers of the lip and oral cavity — stage I and stage II — represent a clinical situation where curative intent is achievable. The treatment decision at this stage is shaped primarily by the anticipated cosmetic and functional outcomes rather than a single universally preferred modality.
This protocol applies to patients presenting with stage I or stage II lip and oral cavity cancer. Early cancers at this stage are highly curable, and the treatment plan is guided by the specific anatomical site involved as well as the expected impact on function and appearance.
The recommended approach involves either surgery or radiation therapy, selected based on the anticipated cosmetic and functional results for the specific site. Radiation therapy options include more than one delivery technique.
Early cancers (stage I and stage II) of the lip and oral cavity are highly curable by surgery or radiation therapy.
Surgery and/or radiation therapy may be used, depending on the exact site.
Surgery and radiation therapy produce similar cure rates, and the method of treatment is dictated by the anticipated cosmetic and functional results.
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