Olecranon bursitis
ICD-10 M70.2 · ICD-11 NC36.7

Olecranon Bursitis Not Resolved After Intrabursal Corticosteroid Injection: Next-Step Management

Clinical Scenario

This protocol addresses olecranon bursitis that has failed to adequately respond to aspiration with intrabursal corticosteroid injection — where expected early improvement and timely resolution did not occur and further intervention is required.

Why the Previous Step Was Insufficient

Aspiration with intrabursal corticosteroid injection into the olecranon bursa was intended to achieve a decrease in bursal swelling at 1 week and full resolution of olecranon bursitis at approximately 2–3 weeks. When those goals are not met, escalation is indicated.

Next-Line Approach (Partial Summary)

This stage involves a surgical intervention directed at the olecranon bursa. The complete protocol — including the specific technique options and the clinical decision pathway — is available in the full regimen.

Treatment Goals

Resolution of olecranon bursitis symptoms, no limitation in elbow range of motion, and return to daily activities.

Instant Access to Structured Evidence-Based Regimens
References

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2021.02.006

For nonseptic olecranon bursitis, surgical management is considered for cases refractory to non-operative management, aspiration, and/or intrabursal injection.

Bursectomy or olecranon spur excision can be performed if symptoms persist.

The traditional treatment of a persistently swollen and inflamed bursa has been open bursectomy.

All patients in both groups returned to daily activities and had no limitations in range of motion in the affected elbow.

Diminished tenderness and resolution in 30 of 31 patients as well as no infections or wound complications.

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