Myoclonic epilepsy in infancy
ICD-10 G40.3 · ICD-11 8A61.1Y

Treatment of Myoclonic Epilepsy in Infancy with Myoclonic Seizures in Children Younger Than 16

Clinical scenario

Myoclonic seizures · Age <16 years

This protocol applies to children younger than 16 years of age presenting with myoclonic seizures. Rhythmic myoclonic jerks of the shoulders and arms with tonic abduction — resulting in progressive lifting of the arms during the seizure — are typical features of this presentation.

Treatment approach

Management in this setting involves antiepileptic drug therapy. After initial approaches are evaluated, combination (adjunctive) therapy becomes the relevant strategy in appropriate patients.

The full protocol specifies the indicated agents and the conditions under which combination therapy is applied — details available via the structured regimen below.

Instant Access to Structured Evidence-Based Regimens

References

Rhythmic myoclonic jerks of the shoulders and arms with tonic abduction that results in progressive lifting of the arms during the seizure are typical.

Children (younger than 16 years)

Monotherapy with all indicated AEDs should be attempted before initiating combination therapy.

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