This protocol addresses the management of Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A (MEN2A) in a pediatric patient classified in the ATA moderate-risk (ATA-MOD) category, carrying a RET germline mutation other than M918T, C634, or A883F. The specific mutation type and patient age together define the risk tier and drive clinical decision-making.
Children in the ATA-MOD category should have a physical examination, ultrasound of the neck, and measurement of serum calcitonin (Ctn) levels beginning around 5 years of age. Ongoing surveillance informs the timing of any intervention.
Children in the ATA-MOD category should have a physical examination, US of the neck, and measurement of serum Ctn levels beginning around 5 years of age.
The timing of thyroidectomy should be based on the detection of an elevated serum Ctn level; however, 6-month or annual evaluations may extend to several years or decades.
Children in the ATA-MOD category should have a thyroidectomy in childhood or young adulthood, the timing depending primarily on serum Ctn levels.
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