Motion sickness
ICD-10 T75.3 · ICD-11 NF08.3

Behavioral and Nonpharmacologic Treatment of Motion Sickness

Motion sickness occurs when the brain receives conflicting sensory signals during real or perceived movement. First-line management prioritises structured behavioral and environmental strategies before any other intervention is considered.

The primary clinical strategy is awareness of — and deliberate avoidance of — the triggers and behaviors that provoke or worsen symptoms. Certain lifestyle factors are known to increase susceptibility and are addressed as an integral part of first-line care.

Management centers on a specific process of gradual sensory adaptation that represents the most effective countermeasure available. A set of complementary postural, behavioral, and environmental adjustments is used alongside this core strategy. The full protocol specifies the combination and application of these countermeasures.

References
  • Awareness and avoidance of situations that trigger symptoms are primary strategies against motion sickness.
  • Alcohol consumption and smoking (nicotine) should be avoided because they increase motion sickness.
  • Habituation is the most effective countermeasure — even more than any medication — but can be slow to acquire and may require periodic re-exposure to maintain efficacy.
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