Advanced and metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is not a single disease. When molecular profiling identifies a MET exon 14 skipping mutation, it defines a distinct subpopulation with a recognised therapeutic vulnerability — one that changes first-line management.
MET exon 14 skipping mutations occur in approximately 3%–4% of lung adenocarcinomas and in roughly 2% of other NSCLC histologies. Their presence is associated with responsiveness to a specific class of oral receptor tyrosine-kinase inhibitors, making upfront molecular testing critical to identifying eligible patients.
Guideline-recommended management for this mutation-defined population centres on first-line targeted oral therapy. Two agents are categorised as preferred options; a third is considered useful in certain circumstances. Full eligibility criteria, sequencing guidance, and regimen details are in the complete protocol.