Leukemia Cutis
ICD-10 C95.9 · ICD-11 2E08.Y

Leukemia Cutis in Hairy Cell Leukemia When Purine Analog Therapy Fails to Clear Skin Lesions

Clinical Scenario

This protocol addresses leukemia cutis occurring in the setting of hairy cell leukemia (HCL) — a subtype of B-cell indolent lymphoid leukemia. Direct cutaneous involvement by HCL requires specific management, particularly when initial systemic therapy has not achieved skin clearance.

Previous Treatment: Failure Condition

This protocol is indicated when first-line purine analog therapy — cladribine or pentostatin — has failed to achieve disappearance of cutaneous infiltrates and complete resolution of skin lesions. Non-achievement of these skin-clearance targets is the trigger for escalation to the next treatment line.

Next-Line Approach (Partial Overview)

In this refractory or relapsed setting, a targeted BRAF inhibitor-based approach is among the options considered — full agent selection, sequencing, and management details are available only in the complete protocol.

Instant Access to Structured Evidence-Based Regimens

References

DOI: 10.3390/cancers15225393

One subtype of B-cell indolent lymphoid leukemia is hairy cell leukemia or HCL.

More recently, approaches based on treatment with BRAF inhibitors, including vemurafenib and dabrafenib, have been used in refractory or relapsed patients.

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