This protocol addresses kidney stone disease in the specific setting of a stone located within the ureter. Ureteral stones typically present with loin pain and vomiting, and may be associated with pyrexia; some patients are asymptomatic at presentation.
Active stone removal is indicated. The choice of removal technique is guided by stone characteristics — stone size and location within the ureter are the principal factors that determine which intervention is most appropriate. One technique is associated with a higher likelihood of achieving a stone-free outcome with a single procedure; specific patient factors can also influence which approach is prioritised.