This protocol applies to patients with kidney stone disease who have a renal calculus measuring less than 10 mm in diameter and for whom active treatment — rather than watchful waiting — has been determined appropriate.
Stone size is an important factor when selecting among available interventional approaches. The stone-free rate achieved by certain modalities varies with stone dimensions, making treatment selection clinically meaningful even in the sub-10 mm range.
The structured protocol includes interventional options for renal calculi, among which percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is one of the addressed modalities.