Patients with chronic kidney disease stages 1 to 3 and a serum phosphorus concentration above 4.5 mg/dL have hyperphosphatemia that warrants active management. When the first-line approach of dietary restriction has not brought serum phosphorus to the clinical goal, a structured next step is indicated.
Chronic kidney disease stages 1 to 3; serum phosphorus concentration >4.5 mg/dL. Hyperphosphatemia is defined by a serum phosphorus concentration of >4.5 mg/dL (1.45 mmol/L).
Dietary restriction of phosphate and protein was the initial line of management. The goal was to achieve a serum phosphorus concentration of 2.7 to 4.6 mg/dL. This protocol applies when that target has not been met despite dietary measures.
When dietary measures have not controlled serum phosphorus in CKD stages 1 to 3, the protocol introduces an oral calcium-based phosphate-binding agent. The full selection, sequencing, and management details are in the complete protocol.
Achieve a serum phosphorus concentration of 2.7 to 4.6 mg/dL in patients not receiving dialysis.