वेसिकोवैजिनल फिस्टुला का शल्य चिकित्सा उपचार: ट्रांसएब्डॉमिनल दृष्टिकोण

References

1. A transabdominal approach, including open, laparoscopic, and robotic-assisted laparoscopic techniques, is the second most common approach to VVF surgical treatment.
2. The transabdominal approach may be performed using either a transvesical or extravesical technique.
3. The traditionally performed technique is the transvesical bivalve bladder technique (O'Conor technique).
4. Although omental flap interposition is not routinely performed, it should be performed in patients with recurrent VVFs, large fistulas, irradiated tissue, or obstetric fistulas.