यह प्रोटोकॉल उस स्थिति में अंडाशय की फॉलिकुलर सिस्ट के प्रसवकालीन दृष्टिकोण को संबोधित करता है जब किसी महिला भ्रूण में जन्म से पहले डिम्बग्रंथि सिस्ट की पहचान की जाती है — यह प्रसवपूर्व काल में पाई जाने वाली सबसे सामान्य उदर कोशिका घावों में से एक है।
DOI: 10.3390/healthcare13070775
Fetal ovarian cysts, as the most common abdominal cysts in female fetuses with a frequency of 1:2500, are usually diagnosed in the third trimester.
The highest priority in perinatal management is to carefully monitor the development of the cyst to avoid potential torsion and subsequent ovarian necrosis and other possible complications, such as cyst compression on other intra-abdominal organs.
While decompression of the cyst by percutaneous aspiration has been suggested on the one hand, particularly for cysts of ≥40 mm in diameter or for those with rapid growth, defined as ≥10 mm per week, on the other hand, a conservative expectant approach has been advocated, given the potential for spontaneous resolution, particularly in simple cysts.
View source ↗