लाक्षणिक एक्सेसरी ग्रेट सेफेनस वेन रिफ्लक्स वाले वयस्कों में क्रोनिक वेनस इंसफिशिएंसी का उपचार

References

DOI: 10.1016/j.jscai.2025.103729

• For patients with symptomatic accessory GSV reflux, the SCAI guideline panel suggests ablation therapy plus conservative management rather than conservative management alone (conditional recommendation, very low certainty of evidence).
• The first line of treatment for CVD is conservative therapy, which generally includes compression therapy, venotonic medications, lifestyle changes, weight loss if applicable, and wound care for patients with ulcerative disease.
• In patients with symptomatic varicose veins, compression may reduce discomfort (standard mean difference, 0.68; 95% CI, 0.87–0.49), which studies measured using a numerical rating scale from 0 or 1 (least pain) to 10 (most pain).