Hemophilia A
ICD-10 D66 · ICD-11 3B10.0

Treatment of Severe Hemophilia A Without Inhibitors in Resource-Limited Settings

This protocol covers management of patients with severe hemophilia A — factor VIII activity below 1 IU/dL — who have no factor VIII inhibitors, and who are in settings where standard-dose prophylaxis is not accessible.

Clinical scenario: Severe hemophilia A (factor VIII activity <1 IU/dL) without factor VIII inhibitors, in resource-limited settings where standard-dose prophylaxis is not possible.

Recommended Approach

In this setting, current guidance favours a prophylactic strategy using a low-dose factor concentrate over reactive treatment of individual bleeding episodes. The specific regimen — including schedule and dosing parameters — is detailed in the full structured protocol.

References

DOI: 10.1016/j.jtha.2024.05.026

In resource-limited settings in which the use of standard-dose prophylaxis for severe hemophilia A without inhibitors is not possible, the ISTH Hemophilia Guideline Panel suggests prophylaxis with low-dose FVIII concentrates over episodic treatment of bleeding events (conditional recommendation, based on very low–certainty evidence ⨁◯◯◯).

In contrast, low-dose prophylaxis with FVIII was defined as 10 IU/kg, 2 times per week, according to the studies included in recommendation 4, both of which used plasma-derived FVIII.

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