Treatment of Well-Differentiated Gastric Neuroendocrine Tumor (NET)
This protocol applies to well-differentiated gastric neuroendocrine tumor (NET) of the gastrointestinal tract. It does not apply to poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC), which represents a distinct and separate diagnostic category.
Per WHO Classification criteria for both Endocrine Organs and Digestive System tumors, neuroendocrine neoplasms are categorised as either well-differentiated NETs or poorly differentiated NECs. Correct classification is essential before any treatment pathway is applied.
For well-differentiated gastric NET, management may include somatostatin analogue therapy — such as octreotide or lanreotide — addressing both hormonal symptom control and tumor control. The full evidence-based regimen and sequencing are available in the complete protocol.
References
DOI: 10.1007/s00535-021-01827-7
- The WHO Classification of Endocrine Organs (2017) and Digestive System (2019) categorizes NENs as well-differentiated NENs (termed "NETs") or poorly differentiated NECs.
- For functional NETs with hormonal symptoms, somatostatin analogues such as octreotide and lanreotide are used to control symptoms.
- Regarding somatostatin analogues, insurance covers lanreotide for pancreatic NETs as well as octreotide and lanreotide for gastrointestinal NETs.