Ethanol intoxication
ICD-10 T51.0 · ICD-11 6C40.3&XM8ZW3

Ethanol Intoxication in Alcoholic Ketoacidosis with Gastrointestinal Symptoms

When ethanol intoxication occurs in the setting of alcoholic ketoacidosis (AKA), patients commonly present with gastrointestinal symptoms alongside hypovolemia and electrolyte disturbances — a combination that calls for a targeted, multi-pronged response.

Clinical Scenario

Alcoholic ketoacidosis is a starvation ketosis related to free fatty acid breakdown in the absence of appropriate carbohydrate and protein intake. It frequently presents with gastrointestinal symptoms, hypovolemia, and electrolyte disturbances — all of which must be addressed together as part of management.

Treatment Approach

The approach centers on restoring circulating volume as a first priority, with additional interventions targeting the underlying metabolic deficits. The full structured regimen — including all components, sequencing, and priorities — is available in the complete protocol.

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References

DOI: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2023.01.010

Alcoholic ketoacidosis (AKA) is a starvation ketosis related to free fatty acid breakdown in the absence of appropriate carbohydrate and protein intake.

AKA frequently presents with gastrointestinal symptoms, hypovolemia, and electrolyte disturbances.

Treatment consists of volume repletion, dextrose, and vitamin and electrolyte supplementation.

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