Tratamiento de la Insuficiencia Mitral Primaria Aguda Grave
La insuficiencia mitral primaria aguda grave (PMR) es una presentación hemodinámicamente crítica que es mal tolerada y típicamente requiere evaluación e intervención urgentes.
Escenario Clínico
Este protocolo aborda a pacientes con insuficiencia mitral primaria aguda grave. Debido a que la PMR aguda grave es hemodinámicamente mal tolerada, está indicado el tratamiento quirúrgico o transcatéter urgente.
References
DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf194
- Urgent surgery or transcatheter treatment is indicated in patients with acute severe PMR because it is poorly haemodynamically tolerated.
- Afterload reduction with sodium nitroprusside has been used as a bridge to an intervention in patients with acute severe PMR without signs of hypotension.
- Inotropic agents and diuretics are usually indicated to reduce filling pressures and control pulmonary congestion, while the implantation of an intra-aortic balloon pump helps to further reduce afterload in exceptional cases of acute PMR.