Existe un protocolo estructurado para pacientes con síndrome de vaciamiento gástrico rápido cuyos síntomas permanecen inadecuadamente controlados tras la terapia con análogos de somatostatina — que define tanto las condiciones que indican la escalada terapéutica como las intervenciones a considerar en el siguiente paso.
DOI: 10.2147/CEG.S392265
After conservative steps have failed to manage symptoms of dumping syndrome, continuous enteral feeding or surgical interventions can be considered.
Continuous enteral feeding by a jejunostomy or tube in the remnant stomach avoids symptoms triggered by meals but is invasive, associated with complications and has therefore a limited place in the management of dumping syndrome.
In the literature, this procedure is referred to as transoral outlet reduction (TORe), or endoscopic gastrojejunostomy revision (EGJR), or revision of the gastrojejunal anastomosis (GJA).
Successful use of GLP-1RAs has also been described in individual cases: a patient with postsurgical late dumping syndrome symptoms after Toupet fundoplication (liraglutide) and a patient after distal gastrectomy (beinaglutide) by reducing symptomatic postprandial hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemic events.
Indeed, in a small-scale study with 21 patients, the SGLT-1 inhibitor canagliflozin reduced over 85% of the hypoglycemic episodes in patients with severe postprandial hypoglycemia.
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