Treatment of Ebola Virus Disease with Hypoglycaemia and Altered Mentation or Seizure in Adults
Clinical Scenario
This protocol covers adult patients with Ebola virus disease (EVD) who develop symptomatic hypoglycaemia — blood glucose below 54 mg/dl (3 mmol/l) — accompanied by altered mentation or new-onset seizure.
Specific Situation
Hypoglycaemia in EVD is defined as a blood glucose below 3 mmol/l or 54 mg/dl. When this finding occurs alongside neurological signs — altered consciousness or seizure — it signals an emergent complication in an already critically ill patient. Rapid identification and correction of the glucose level is a key priority in this setting.
Treatment Approach (overview only)
Management begins with emergent intravenous glucose administration to rapidly correct the low blood glucose, followed by a continuous dextrose-containing infusion to sustain correction — with the regimen titrated to maintain blood glucose above the target level.
The complete protocol — including preparation steps, the specific sequence of interventions, and the full monitoring schedule — is accessible via the link below.
Treatment Target
Blood glucose > 80 mg/dl
Confirmed by re-check 15 minutes after the initial treatment, with continued monitoring until glucose levels stabilise.
References
- For adult patients with evidence of symptomatic hypoglycaemia and altered mentation or seizure:
- Hypoglycaemia is defined as < 3 mmol/l or < 54 mg/dl in adults and children in the context of EVD.
- Emergent treatment with one ampoule D50 (25 g) and re-check glucose in 15 minutes. A second ampoule of glucose may be required within 1 hour of treatment.
- Add 50 g of dextrose (100 ml of D50) to 900 ml of 0.9% saline or Ringer's lactate as maintenance fluid; or use D10W at 50 ml/hour to correct glucose in a 60 kg adult.
- Adjust rate sufficiently to maintain blood glucose > 80 mg/dl, with hourly glucose checks until four stable glucose levels, after which glucose monitoring can be decreased in frequency to every 4 hours.
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