Blunt liver trauma
ICD-10 S36.1 · ICD-11 NB91.1Y

Treatment of Blunt Liver Trauma with Grade I or Grade II Liver Injury

This protocol covers the specific scenario of minor hepatic bleeding arising in the context of a grade I or grade II liver injury — the injury grades most frequently seen following blunt abdominal trauma.

Injury Pattern

Minor liver bleeding is most often due to grade I and II liver injuries. These lower-grade injuries represent the majority of hepatic trauma cases and are characterised by limited parenchymal disruption without major vascular involvement.

Clinical Goal

The central objective is control of hepatic bleeding — achieving reliable hemostasis at the site of liver injury.

Management Overview

For minor hepatic bleeding at this injury grade, a direct surgical approach to hemorrhage control is the primary intervention. When the initial approach alone is insufficient, local adjunct techniques may be employed. The complete protocol — including the full sequence, specific technique selection, and decision criteria — is available via the link below.

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References

DOI: 10.1097/TA.0b013e318220b192

Minor liver bleeding is most often due to grade I and II liver injuries and can frequently be managed by packing alone.

If needed, simple techniques such as electrocautery or argon beam coagulation or topical hemostatic agents can be used as adjuncts.

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