Bicipital Tendinitis: What to Do When Conservative Treatment Has Not Resolved Anterior Shoulder Pain
This protocol applies to patients with bicipital tendinitis in whom a full course of conservative management did not achieve resolution of anterior shoulder pain or bicipital groove point tenderness within three months.
The previous treatment line included conservative measures: NSAIDs or acetaminophen orally, rest from overhead activity, ice application to the anterior shoulder, physical therapy for the shoulder, and corticosteroid injection into the biceps tendon sheath.
Goals that were not achieved: Resolution of anterior shoulder pain; resolution of bicipital groove point tenderness — within 3 months.
Surgery should be considered if conservative measures fail after three months, or if there is severe damage to the biceps tendon.
Biceps tenodesis may be performed in patients younger than 60 years, as well as active patients, athletes, manual laborers, and patients who object to a muscle bulge above the elbow.
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