This protocol addresses basal cell carcinoma of the skin that has reached the metastatic stage. Advanced BCC encompasses both locally advanced and metastatic presentations, with metastatic BCC (mBCC) requiring specific clinical management.
Patients with metastatic basal cell carcinoma (mBCC) — a subset of advanced BCC in which disease has spread beyond the primary skin site — particularly those for whom surgery or radiotherapy is not feasible or is contraindicated.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2023.113254
Advanced BCC includes locally advanced BCC (laBCC) and metastatic BCC (mBCC).
ECT is a treatment option that may be offered when surgery or radiotherapy are not feasible or contraindicated.
ECT provides its antitumor effect through the permeabilisation of cancer cells to chemotherapeutic agents (bleomycin or cisplatin) by means of short, high-voltage, electric pulses which destabilise the cell membrane barrier allowing their intracellular access.