This protocol addresses boys under 18 years of age with balanitis xerotica obliterans (BXO) who present with phimosis and in whom an initial course of topical corticosteroid therapy did not achieve resolution.
Patient is a boy under 18 years with BXO and co-existing phimosis. Phimosis has persisted despite first-line topical treatment, meeting the threshold for escalation to the next line of care.
The first-line approach used clobetasol propionate ointment applied topically. The required outcome — resolution of penile phimosis within 1 to 3 months — was not achieved, making escalation to the current protocol appropriate.
DOI: 10.1111/ijd.14236
In boys, the same guidelines suggest that those with phimosis be referred to a pediatric urologist for circumcision following 1–3 months of failed TCS.
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