علاج الدوالي مع انعدام النطاف غير الانسدادي

References

• For males with clinical varicocele and non-obstructive azoospermia, clinicians should inform couples of the absence of definitive evidence supporting varicocele repair prior to surgical sperm retrieval with assisted reproductive technologies.
• For males with non-obstructive azoospermia undergoing sperm retrieval, clinicians should perform a microdissection testicular sperm extraction (micro-TESE).