القدم المسطحة عندما لم تحقق دعامات القدم والتمارين اللامركزية أهداف تخفيف الألم أو تحسين الوظيفة

References

DOI: 10.1053/j.jfas.2019.09.001

• Symptomatic adult-acquired flatfoot may be adequately managed with an ankle-foot orthosis.
• A study by Augustin et al showed that 90% of patients who used a custom Arizona ankle-foot orthosis had decreased pain and improved function over a 2-year follow-up period.
• Nielsen et al found the incidence of successful nonoperative management with the use of a custom low-articulated ankle-foot orthoses over a 27-month observation period to be 73%, with patients not needing surgical intervention.