يستلزم لين العظام لدى المرضى الذين يعانون من ضعف في الامتصاص المعوي، أو سوء الامتصاص، أو لديهم تاريخ من جراحات السمنة، نهجاً علاجياً مختلفاً. كثيراً ما يكون التكميل الغذائي المعتاد غير كافٍ في هذه الفئة من المرضى، مما يستوجب اتباع نظام علاجي محدد وأكثر كثافة.
Higher daily doses of vitamin D or alternatives routes may be necessary in cases of impaired GI absorption; in these circumstances up to 10,000 − 50,000 I. U. of native vitamin D can be utilized.
Higher amounts in the range of 2000 to 3000 mg daily are needed in patients with malabsorption or after bariatric surgery, although poorly tolerated; this regimen can also reduce kidney stones in patients who have had gastric bypass surgery.
In cases of malabsorption, calcifediol (wherever available) can be utilized because it is a more polar metabolite that is absorbed via the portal system.
Target levels of serum 25OHD should be aimed at maintaining >30 ng/mL and PTH levels within the reference range.
With effective therapy, clinical symptoms begin to improve within a few weeks; however, complete resolution of symptoms may take several months.
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