علاج أورام الغدد الصماء المتعددة من النوع الثاني أ مع انتشار إقليمي واسع أو مرض نقيلي

References

DOI: 10.1089/thy.2014.0335

• In the presence of extensive regional or metastatic disease less aggressive surgery in the central and lateral neck may be appropriate to preserve speech, swallowing, parathyroid function, and shoulder mobility.
• External beam radiotherapy (EBRT), systemic medical therapy, and other nonsurgical therapies should be considered to achieve local tumor control.