جفاف الأعضاء التناسلية وخلل المواقعة والأعراض البولية في انقطاع الطمث عندما لا يُجدي الإستروجين المهبلي

References

Genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) encompasses the genital and lower urinary tract symptoms associated with postmenopausal estrogen deficiency. Symptoms may include genital dryness, burning and irritation; sexual symptoms of diminished lubrication and pain during sexual activity; and urinary symptoms of urgency, dysuria, and recurrent urinary tract infections.

Women in whom vaginal estrogens are contraindicated, or who do not wish to use vaginal estrogen, may have relief of pain during intercourse with the use of vaginal lubricants prior to intercourse. Vaginal moisturizers or vaginal hyaluronic acid therapies may help with vaginal dryness and pain with intercourse, but do not restore normal anatomy and function.