علاج الاضطراب العصبي المعرفي المرتبط بفيروس نقص المناعة البشري: العلاج بمضادات الفيروسات القهقرية الموجّهة نحو قمع الفيروس في الجهاز العصبي المركزي

References

DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000035652

• ART remains the cornerstone of the treatment of HAND.
• ART aims to achieve and maintain viral suppression, reducing the replication of HIV in both the systemic and CNS compartments.
• Some antiretroviral drugs have better penetration into the CNS. These drugs, such as efavirenz or raltegravir, are designed to cross the BBB more effectively, which is crucial for targeting the virus within the CNS.
• Initiating ART as early as possible after HIV diagnosis is recommended to prevent the development or progression of HAND.