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References

• Less invasive treatments should be prioritized as initial options.
• Pharmacological therapies involving octreotide, thalidomide, or female sex hormones have also been used.
• Nevertheless, management is mainly assessed based on the cessation of bleeding, prevention of rebleeding, and improvement in a person's clinical status.
• Stability of hemoglobin/hematocrit levels: no further drop beyond 1 g/dL for hemoglobin and 5% for hematocrit following the intervention.

DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD014582.