خلل التنسج العضلي الليفي لشريان الكلى مع ارتفاع ضغط الدم: عندما لا يحقق رأب الأوعية البالوني شفاء ضغط الدم

References

Hypertension is, by far, the most frequent presenting symptom among patients with renal FMD, whereas headache (especially migraine), pulsatile tinnitus, transient ischemic attack (TIA) or stroke may be the hallmark of cerebrovascular FMD.

Surgery remains the primary approach in rare patients with complex FMD lesions of the arterial bifurcation or branches, stenoses associated with complex aneurysms, or following failure of angioplasty.

DOI: 10.1177/1358863X18821816