العلاج الجراحي لدوالي المريء مع النزيف غير المسيطر عليه بالتدخل الطبي والتنظيري

References

DOI: 10.1007/s12072-025-10894-4

• Indication of surgery is persistent variceal bleeding despite comprehensive medical and endoscopic and radiological interventions.
• Surgery for acute control of variceal bleeding can be placed into one of four categories, non-selective portosystemic shunts, selective portosystemic shunts, devascularization procedures and liver transplantation.