علاج متلازمة بيرنر مع اقتلاع جذر عصب الضفيرة العضدية والضرر قبل العقدي

References

DOI: 10.3390/app15073510

• The worst form is a Grade IIIB stinger, characterized by nerve root avulsion and pre-ganglionic damage.
• Grade III stingers are irrecoverable through the body's innate healing process and require surgical intervention to facilitate functional recovery.
• For athletes who sustain Grade III injury with nerve root avulsion or neurotmesis, the mainstay of treatment is timely surgical reconstruction of the severed nerve with the addition of non-operative treatment protocols.
• Surgical repair options include direct anastomosis, interposition grafting, and nerve transfer with an associated partial or complete sacrifice of a less-needed healthy nerve.
• Shoulder abduction and elbow flexion are the two crucial functions that are the focus of surgical repair.