رضح الكبد الكليل: نزف كبدي ملحوظ مستمر بعد التخضيد المحيط بالكبد

• If significant bleeding persists after a Pringle maneuver, juxtahepatic venous injury to the retrohepatic vena cava or major hepatic veins must be suspected.
• Isolation entails control of the hepatic artery and portal vein by a Pringle maneuver, control of the subhepatic, suprarenal cava, and control of the suprahepatic cava.

DOI: 10.1097/TA.0b013e318220b192