حصوة المثانة الشفافة للأشعة أو حصوة حمض البول في البالغين عند عدم تحقيق الانحلال الكيميائي الفموي لذوبان الحصوة

References

Offer oral chemolitholysis for radiolucent or known uric acid bladder stones in adults.

Offer adults with bladder stones transurethral cystolithotripsy where possible.

Perform transurethral cystolithotripsy with a continuous flow instrument in adults (e.g., nephroscope or resectoscope) where possible.

Offer adults percutaneous cystolithotripsy where transurethral cystolithotripsy is not possible or advisable.

Suggest open cystolithotomy as an option for very large bladder stones in adults and children.

Open, laparoscopic, and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy are alternative treatments where endoscopic treatment is not advisable in adults and children.

In both adults and children, transurethral cystolithotripsy provides high SFRs and appears to be safe, with a very low-risk of unplanned procedures and major post-operative and late complications.