علاج الرفرفة الأذينية بدون عدم استقرار ديناميكي دموي

References

DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz467

• Haemodynamically stable patients
• i.v. beta-blockers or non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers (verapamil or diltiazem) (i.v.), should be considered for control of rapid ventricular rate.
• Low-energy (≤100 J biphasic) electrical cardioversion is recommended for conversion to sinus rhythm.
• i.v. ibutilide or i.v. or oral (in-hospital) dofetilide are recommended for conversion to sinus rhythm.
• High-rate atrial pacing is recommended for termination of atrial flutter in the presence of an implanted pacemaker or defibrillator.