علاج الفشل التنفسي الحاد في المرضى المثبطين المناعة

References

• The European Respiratory Society (ERS)/ATS guidelines recommend bilevel positive airway pressure (bilevel-PAP) for patients with acute exacerbation of COPD accompanied by acute hypercarbia, CPAP for cardiogenic pulmonary edema, and NPPV for post-operative setting and early ARF in immunosuppressed patients.

DOI: 10.1186/s40560-023-00658-3