ما هو علاج متلازمة نقص المناعة المكتسبة؟ العلاج المضاد للفيروسات القهقرية من الخط الأول

References

DOI: 10.1001/jama.2024.24543

Regimens composed of the integrase strand transfer inhibitors (InSTIs) bictegravir (BIC) or dolutegravir (DTG) are recommended as initial treatment for most people with HIV due to high viral suppression rates, excellent tolerability, infrequent toxicity, limited drug-drug interactions, a high barrier to resistance, and a low pill burden (evidence rating: AIa).

Initiation of ART is recommended as soon as possible after diagnosis, ideally within 7 days, including on the same day as diagnosis or at the first clinic visit if the individual is ready and there is no suspicion for a concomitant opportunistic infection (evidence rating: AIII).

A genotype based on the person's regimen is advised if, after 12 to 24 weeks of therapy, HIV RNA levels have not decreased to below 200 copies/mL and adherence seems adequate (evidence rating: AIIa).

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