In adults over 60 years of age presenting with an unstable ankle fracture, the choice between surgical fixation and non-operative management requires careful consideration. When fracture reduction can be maintained by cast, a non-surgical pathway may be appropriate.
Older patients with ankle fractures often have reduced bone density and compromised soft tissue quality. These factors influence how well surgical repair holds and how wounds heal, making the risk-benefit profile of operative management different from that of younger patients.
DOI: 10.1177/1750458920988162
The BOA recommends close contact casts for patients over 60 years of age as an alternative to surgery if reduction can be maintained by the cast.
These patients exhibit poor bone and soft tissue quality which leads to poor surgical outcomes.
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